Studying the Distribution of Public Services based on Social Equity Using Access Integrated Model (Abase Study of Saghez)

Authors

University of Mazandaran

Abstract

Considering the even distribution of population is one of the criteria for urban sustainable development. Therefore the distribution of urban services should be in such a way that establishes social and spatial equity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of Spatial Autocorrelation in analyzing spatial distribution of urban public services. The scope of the study is Saghez town of Kurdestan province. Obtaining this purpose, while introducing and evaluating the efficiency of Spatial Autocorrelation Model, Moran Index, and general index of G with the help of geographic information system (Arc GIS) and Geodata software by which analyzing urban services distribution be provided in unified, the researcher surveys the spatial analysis and distribution and access to ten kinds of public services which has been distributed in Saghez areas. Analyzing integrated access of Saghez services indicates Moran coefficient (16%), showing that the growth model in Saghez is close to the distributed model. But according to the general index of G, services users show a low clustering. Accordingly bivariate Moran coefficient is -%26(Moran I= -%26). Bivariate Moran model indicates no meaningful relationship between population density and users distribution.
 

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