Investigating the Structural and Functional Changes of Urban Neighborhoods in Transition: A Case Study on Southern Zone of District 6 of Tehran

Document Type : Independent Research Articles

Authors

1 Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geographical science, Kharazmi University, Iran

Abstract

Metropolitan neighborhoods have faced many structural and functional changes in recent decades. They have undergone transformation and transition to a new situation while experiencing major changes. The present research studies the structural and functional changes in the southern part of District 6 of Tehran Municipality, including Iranshahr, Valiasr, University of Tehran and Jamalzadeh as a number of the most important areas of the city. Since these areas have been considered by various organizations and departments in recent decades, data related to their structural and functional changes can be obtained. For this purpose, first, the related scientific sources in the literature have been studied. Then, using field surveys, changes in the functions of the study area have been investigated. Finally, using GIS Software and methods of spatial statistics analysis, the structural and functional changes in the neighborhoods and zoning of the changes have been investigated. The results show that in recent years, parts of residential buildings in the study area have been used for non-residential functions and in the meantime, the University of Tehran neighborhood has experienced the most changes. The findings showed that by passing through the northern part of the region to the south, the amounts of residential uses decreased while the number of administrative, commercial, educational-cultural, service and mixed uses increased. Continuation of this situation caused the formation of a purely official and commercial space without considering the suitable ratios. These all have led to problems in the region and the city of Tehran.

Keywords


Ajhang, H. (2011). Assessing the quality of urban environment in District 6 of Tehran. (Master Thesis in Geography and Urban Planning), Kharazmi University, Tehran.(In Persian).
Apostolopoulou, E. (2021). Tracing the links between infrastructure‐led development, urban transformation, and inequality in China’s belt and road initiative. Antipode53(3), 831-858.
Bruch, E. E., & Mare, R. D. (2006). Neighborhood choice and neighborhood change. American Journal of sociology, 112(3), 667-709.
Cressie, N., & Moores, M. T. (2021). Spatial statistics. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2105.07216.
Dadashpour, H., Kheirodin, R., Yaghoub Khani, M., & Chamani, B. (2014). land use change Modeling in Tehran metropolis using MOLAND model. Regional Planning, 4(16), 49-64. (In Persian).
Fan, T. (2002). The urban structure of Harbin, China: an urban design approach (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/14282
Frederickson, H. G., Johnson, G. A., & Wood, C. (2004). The changing structure of American cities: A study of the diffusion of innovation. Public Administration Review, 64(3), 320-330
Grigsby, W. (1986). The Dynamics of Neighborhood Change and Decline. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED294934
Gün, A., Pak, B., & Demir, Y. (2021). Responding to the urban transformation challenges in Turkey: a participatory design model for Istanbul. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 13(1), 32-55.
Habibi, M., Salimi, J., & Hamidi, M. (1997). Tehran City Structure: a study of concepts and examples; Iran-World (Vol. 1). Tehran: Technical and Civil Deputy of Tehran Municipality. (In Persian).
Hoblyk, A (2013). Transformation of Urban Space: Tasks and Methods Of Study. Space & Form, Przestrzeń i Forma. 273-286.
Hölscher, K., & Frantzeskaki, N. (2021). Perspectives on urban transformation research: transformations in, of, and by cities. Urban Transformations, 3(1), 1-14.
Hosseini, S. F., & Soltani, M. (2018). A comparative investigation and analysis between the neighborhood concept in the traditional urban system in Iran and its similar patterns in contemporary period. BAGH-E NAZAR, 15(60), 15-28. doi: 10.22034/BAGH.2018.62761
Kallus, R., & Law-Yone, H. (2000). What is a neighbourhood? The structure and function of an idea. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 27(6), 815-826.
Kearns, A., & Parkinson, M. (2001). The significance of neighbourhood. Urban studies, 38(12), 2103-2110.
Liu, X., Huang, Y., Xu, X., Li, X., Li, X., Ciais, P., ... & Zeng, Z. (2020). High-spatiotemporal-resolution mapping of global urban change from 1985 to 2015. Nature Sustainability, 3(7), 564-570.
Ma, L., Chen, M., Fang, F., & Che, X. (2019). Research on the spatiotemporal variation of rural-urban transformation and its driving mechanisms in underdeveloped regions: Gansu Province in western China as an example. Sustainable Cities and Society, 50, 101675.
Masoumi, S. (2011). Neighborhood development for the sustainability of Tehran metropolis (urban management and Tehran city). Tehran: Society and Culture. (In Persian).
Modai Snir, T., & van Ham, M. (2017). Structural and Exchange Components in rocesses of Neighbourhood Change: A Social Mobility Approach. (IZA Discussion Paper No.  10695). Forschungsinstitut, 1-19.
Nel, D., du Plessis, C., & Landman, K. (2018). Planning for dynamic cities: introducing a framework to understand urban change from a complex adaptive systems approach. International Planning Studies, 23(3), 250-263.
Nevens, F., Frantzeskaki, N., Gorissen, L., & Loorbach, D. (2013). Urban Transition Labs: co-creating transformative action for sustainable cities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 50, 111-122.
Nofre, J., Martins, J. C., Vaz, D., Fina, R., Sequera, J., & Vale, P. (2019). The ‘Pink Street’in Cais do Sodré: urban change and liminal governance in a nightlife district of Lisbon. Urban Research & Practice, 12(4), 322-340.
Nowruzi, M. R. (2015). Study of structural and functional changes in Dehvanak neighborhood. (Master Thesis in Geography and Urban Planning), Kharazmi University International Campus, Tehran. (In Persian).
Owusu Ansah, B., & Chigbu, U. E. (2020). The nexus between peri-urban transformation and customary land rights disputes: effects on peri-urban development in Trede, Ghana. Land, 9(6), 187.
Rahnamaei, M. T., Farhoudi, R., Qalibaf, M. B., & Hadipour, H. K. (2007). The course of structural and functional development of the neighborhood in the cities of Iran. Geography, 5(12-13), 20 - 43. (In Persian).
Schwirian, K. P. (1983). Models of neighborhood change. Annual review of sociology, 9(1), 83-102.
Shamai, A., Sasanpour, F., & Moradie, S.-o.-a. (2017). The Analysis of Urban Neighborhoods Sustainability by Using of Multi-criteria Decision-making Methods (Case Study: 6th Region Neighborhoods of Tehran). Environmental Science and Technology, 19(2), 161-178. (In Persian).
Soleimani, M., Mansoorian, H., & Barati, Z. (2013). Assessing the quality of life in urbanneighborhoods  transition (Case study: Darvazeh Shemiran neighborhood of District 12 of Tehran). Geography, 11(38), 52-72. (In Persian).
Taherkhani, A. (2010). Physical-Spatial Developments of Takestan City with Emphasis on Migration (1956-2006). (Master Thesis in Geography and Urban Planning), Kharazmi University, Tehran. (In Persian).
Thorns, D. C. (2017). The transformation of cities: urban theory and urban life. Macmillan International Higher Education, p. 273.
Velev, J., Mitković, P., & Vasilevska, L. (2011). Spatial and functional transformation of the city center structure in the process of transition. Facta universitatis-series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, 9(3), 455-462.
Wei, F. (2013). Neighborhood change in metropolitan America(Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech).
Wolfram, M., Borgström, S., & Farrelly, M. (2019). Urban transformative capacity: From concept to practice. Ambio48(5), 437-448.
Wu, F. (2018). Planning centrality, market instruments: Governing Chinese urban transformation under state entrepreneurialism. Urban studies, 55(7), 1383-1399.
Yousefi Fashki, M., Alizadeh, S., & Amini, S. (2015). The concept of urban neighborhoods and structural-functional developments of neighborhoods in Iran with emphasis on the period 1357-1300. Paper presented at the First International Conference on Geographical Sciences, Shiraz. (In Persian).