Analyzing and Explaining the Components of Social Innovation in Urban Regeneration (Case Study: Tabriz Atigh Project)

Document Type : Articles from PhD & Master Dissertations

Authors

1 Ph.D. Candidate of Islamic Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Professor of the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran.

3 Professor of the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

The need for change in line with today's needs makes it necessary to apply new approaches, such as social innovation, in the regeneration of problematic urban textures. Social innovation can play an important and effective role in solving the problems and issues of these contexts by overcoming the inefficiency of old policies and solutions, as well as finding new and efficient solutions. The most important goal of the present study is to explain the components and indicators of social innovation in urban regeneration. In this regard, library-documentary studies were used to compile the research literature, and field studies were used to examine and evaluate the scope of the research. The results of the study are that the four components of "empowerment and capacity building", "participation and cooperation", "solutions and creative ideas", and "change and transformation" are the most important components of social innovation in urban regeneration. Also, in this research, the Atigh project of Tabriz city was selected as a case study, which is one of the most important regeneration projects implemented in the country and in the city of Tabriz. The results obtained indicated that the Atigh project performed poorly in terms of paying attention to the opinions of residents, attracting their participation and cooperation, developing innovative local solutions, and entrepreneurship, and in general, has failed to create a fundamental and significant change in the quality of life of residents and businessmen in the project area

Keywords

Main Subjects


Angelidou, M. & Psaltoglou, A. (2017). An empirical investigation of social innovation initiatives for sustainable urban development. Sustainable cities and Society, 33, 113-125.
                https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.05.016
Ardill, N. & Lemes de Oliveira, F. (2018). Social innovation in urban spaces. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 10 (3), 207-221.
                https://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2018.1526177
Ardill, N. & Lemes de Oliveira, F. (2021). Emerging Places of Social Innovation (POSI): A conceptual framework for social innovation in cities. Transactions of the Association of European Schools of Planning, 5(1), 55–70.
                http://dx.doi.org/10.24306/TrAESOP.2021.01.005
Axelsson, B. & Nilsson, H. (2017). How can Development Programs empower women’s Entrepreneurship through Social Innovation?. Master Thesis, Lund University.
Barroso, M. M. (2023). Social Innovation as Driver of Brands with Purpose: The Cases of Coloradd and Lippor. Dissertation Masters in Innovation and Technological Entrepreneurship, The University of Porto.
Chen, H. (2022). The Potential of Social Innovation in Rural Revitalisation: a comparative case study from Taiwan. Dissertation to obtain the doctoral degree of Agricultural Sciences (Dr. sc. Agr.), University of Hohenheim.
Christmann, G. B. (2019). Introduction: struggling with innovations. Social innovations and conflicts in urban development and planning. European Planning Studies, 28(3), 423-433.
                https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1639396
Cunha, J. & Benneworth, P. (2020). How to measure the impact of social innovation initiatives?. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 17, 59-75.
                https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-019-00240-4
Domanski, D. Howaldt, J. & Kaletka, C. (2019). A comprehensive concept of social innovation and its implications for the local context – on the growing importance of social innovation ecosystems and infrastructures. European Planning Studies, 28(3), 454-474.
                https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1639397
Edler, J., Ostertag, K. & Schuler, J. (2024). Social innovation, transformation, and public policy: towards a conceptualization and critical appraisal. Science and Public Policy, 51(1), 80–88.
                http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scad054
Figueiredo, Y. D., Prim, M. A. & Dandolini, G. A. (2022). Urban regeneration in the light of social innovation: A systematic integrative literature review. Land Use Policy, 113(C).
                https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105873
Kadyrova, A. R. (2020). Territorial and organisational aspects of social innovation emergence. Theses of doctoral (PhD) dissertation, The University of Manchester.
Kadyrova, A. R. (2021). Exploring Structures of Urban Social Innovation Ecosystems: Cases of Manchester, Utrecht, Stockholm, Sofia and Budapest. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 1-23.
                https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2021.1921013
Kosmynin, M. (2017). Social innovation as a response to institutional voids in a northern context – a study from the Murmansk region. Master Thesis, Nord University.
Mehmood, A. & Imran, M. (2021). Digital social innovation and civic participation: toward responsible and inclusive transport planning. European Planning Studies, 29(10), 1870-1885.
                https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2021.1882946
Mirgholami, M., Keynejad, M. A. & Alizadeh, B. (2019). The Evaluation of Spatial Justice in Redevelopment of Urban Spaces; Case study: Atigh Local Plan in the City of Tabriz. Bagh-e Nazar, 15(67), 43-52.
                https://doi.org/10.22034/bagh.2018.80613
Nussbaumer, J. & Moulart, F. (2004). Integrated Area Development and social innovation in European cities. City, 8(2), 249-257.
                https://doi.org/10.1080/1360481042000242201
Nyseth, T. & Hamdouch, A. (2019). The Transformative Power of Social Innovation in Urban Planning and Local Development. Urban Planning, 4(1), 1-6.
                https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i1.1950 (In Persian)
Ostanel, E. (2017). Urban regeneration and social innovation: The role of communitybased organisations in the railway station area in Padua, Italy. Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal, 11(1), 79-91.
                https://doi.org/10.69554/AHNC8218
Yousefi, F. (2022). Evaluating the application of the social innovation approach in the improvement of informal settlements: A case study of the isolated Nayasr urban area. Master's thesis in urban planning, University of Kurdistan. [In Persian]
Zengin, N. & Türker, N. (2021). Social Innovation in Tourism Industry: A Case Study on Master’s Students. Journal of Academic Tourim Studies, 2(1), 12-31.
                http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/jatos.51952
von Schnurbein, G., Potluka, O. & Mayer, A. (2021). Creating social innovation in urban development through collaborative processes. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 1-17.
                https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2021.1910800