تأثیر کیفیت‌های محیط مصنوع بر سرزندگی و انسجام اجتماعی (نمونه موردی: محلات شهر سنندج)

نوع مقاله : مقالات مستقل پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه شهرسازی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج،‌ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی ارتباط بین کیفیت‌های محیط مصنوع، سرزندگی و انسجام اجتماعی است. انسجام اجتماعی دربرگیرنده پویایی بین فردی و احساس ارتباط بین افراد است. الگوی ساخت کالبدی و مولفه‌های کیفیت محیط مصنوع نیز از راه‌های دستیابی و ارتقای انسجام و همبستگی اجتماعی در سطح محلات است و تعاملات اجتماعی موجود در محلات مؤثر‌ترین عامل در جهت افزیش انسجام اجتماعی است. این در حالی است که اهمیت این موضوع و نقش آن در توسعه و همچنین تأثیرگذاری کالبدی محلات شهری سهم به سزایی در شکل‌گیری روابط اجتماعی دارند و تبیین نقش آن به‌عنوان یکی از عوامل مؤثر در ارتقای توسعه است. روش مورد‌استفاده در‌ این پژوهش، توصیفی تحلیلی و از نوع کاربردی است. داده‌های این پژوهش به دو روش مطالعات کتابخانه ای و پرسش‌نامه تهیه شده‌اند. جامعه آماری این پژوهش 383 نفر از ساکنین 28 محله مختلف شهر سنندج است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها، آزمایش مدل مفهومی‌تحقیق و رسیدن به هدف پژوهش از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و AMOS استفاده شده است. نتایج کلی نشان داده‌اند که فاصله از مرکز شهر، سرزندگی شهری ارتباط مستقیمی‌ با کیفیت‌های محیط مصنوع نظیر تراکم، دسترسی به خدمات و تسهیلات، دسترسی به فضاهای سبز دارد. در نهایت راهبرد‌ها و سیاست‌های اجرایی در جهت ارتقای کیفیت ساختار کالبدی و افزایش انسجام اجتماعی در سطح محلات ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The impact of built environment qualities on vitality and social cohesion (Case study: Sanandaj city neighborhoods)

نویسنده [English]

  • Farzin Charehjoo
Department of Urban Planning and Design, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Social cohesion includes interpersonal dynamics and a sense of connection between people. Increasing social cohesion can bring various physical and mental health benefits. The main purposes of this research are to investigate and analyze the components of environmental quality with vitality and social cohesion, and also to determine the relationship between these variables at the level of the neighborhoods of Sanandaj city, which have different textures and typologies in terms of the qualities of the structural environment. The data of this research were prepared through two methods of library studies and questionnaire. The statistical population of this research is 300 residents of 28 different neighborhoods of Sanandaj city. Structural equation modeling and AMOS were used to analyze and test the conceptual model of research, and determine the relationships between variables. Two components of urban vitality and social cohesion were considered as hidden variables and the artificial environment was used as an obvious variable. The general results have shown that at the level of neighborhoods in Sanandaj city, urban vitality has a positive relationship with artificial environment variables, such as distance from the city center, neighborhood density, access to local facilities, access to public transportation, and green space. However, access to local facilities and green spaces, play the biggest role in the vitality of the neighborhoods of this city. In terms of the social cohesion of Sanandaj’s neighborhoods, some variables of the artificial environment, such as the distance from the city center, and the density of the neighborhood, have negatively related to the cohesion of the neighborhoods of the city. Finally, policies and executive strategies were presented to improve the quality of the environment in order to increase vitality and social cohesion.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Built environment
  • Social cohesion
  • Urban vitality
  • Structural equation modeling
  • Sanandaj city neighborhoods
 
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