Abraham, J. & Ceccato, V. (2022). Crime and safety in rural areas: A systematic review of the English-language literature 1980–2020. Journal of Rural Studies. 94. 250-275.
Alberti, M. (2005). The effects of urban patterns on ecosystem function. Int. Reg. Sci. Rev. 28(2). 168- 192.
Antuchviciene, J., Zakarevius, A., Zavasdkas, E.K. (2011). Measuring Congruence of Ranking Results Applying Particular MCDM Methods. Journal Informatica. 22(3). 319-338.
Arabi, M., Saberi Naseri, T., Jahdi, R. (2020). Use All Generation of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) for Design urban Historical Fabric (Case Study: The central area of Tehran Metropolis, Eastern Oudlajan). Ain Shams Engineering Journal. 11. 519-533.
Baran, P. K., Smith, W. R., & Toker, U. (2006). Conflict between space and crime: Exploring the relationship between spatial configuration and crime location. EDRA37, Atlanta, 3rd-7th May.
Brantingham, P. (2003). Situational Crime Prevention in Practice. Canadian Journal of Criminology Jan .32(1). 17-49.
Chandra Das, M. Sarkar, B. Ray, S. (2005). A framework to measure relative performance of Indian technical institutions using integrated fuzzy AHP and COPRAS methodology. Socio- Economic Planning Sciences. 40(6). 236-241.
Chang, D. (2011). Social Crime or Spatial Crime? Exploring the Effects of Social, Economic, and Spatial Factors on Burglary Rates. Journal of Environment and Behavior. 43(1). 26-520.
Conzen, M. R. (2004). Thinking about urban form: papers on urban morphology, 1932-1998. Oxford. New York.
Corinne Mulley, C., D. Nelson, J. (2021). Urban Form and Accessibility: Social, Economic, and Environment Impacts. Oxford: Elsevier.
Cortes, C. P. (2004). Morphologies of Fragmentation and Continuity. Paper for the AESOP – APERAU PhD Workshop, Aix-en-Provence. France.
Cozens, P.M. (2008). Crime Prevention through Environmental Design in Western Australia. Planning for Sustainable Urban Futures, Dev, Plann. 3(3). 272–292.
Dey, P. K., Ghosh, D.N., Mondal, A.C. (2011). A MCDM approach for evaluating bowlers’ performance in IPL. Journal of emerging trends in Computing and Information Sciences. 11(2). 563-73.
Eliei, S. (1971). The city. USA. MIT press.
Funk, L.M., Diane, E. A., Chappell, N. L. (2009). Testing the Relationship between Involvement and Perceived Neighborhood Safety a Multinomial Logit Approach. Environment and Behavior. 39(3). 312-333
Gilliland, J., Gauthier, P. (2006). The study of urban form in Canada. Urban. 10(1). 51-66.
Haupt, P., Meta Berghauser P. (2002). Spacemate: The Spatial Logic of Urban Density. Delft University Press, The Netherlands.
Heydari, GH, Kargar, B, Monafi, S, Khorasaniyan, M. (2011). Crime prevention through environmental design (case study: Zanjan. the publication of new approaches in human geography. 1. 11-27. (In Persian).
Hillier, B., & Sahbaz, O. (2010). High resolution analysis of crime patterns in urban street networks: an initial statistical sketch from an ongoing study of London borough, Proceedings of the Fifth International Space Syntax Symposium, University of Delft.
Hosseini Diosheli, F., Karimi Azari, A.R. (2017). Evaluation of the components of the theory (CPTED) in crime prevention (case study: Abrisham, Pardisan and Cactus residential complexes in Rasht). Human settlement planning studies. 13(3). 760-745.
Ibrahim, I., Abdullah, A., Ibrahim, M., Farhana Murtaza, F. (2018). HISTORICAL URBAN FORM: A CASE STUDY OF MELAKA. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners. 16(2). 153-163.
Jabari, M.K. (2019). Explaining the relationship between spatial structure and the occurrence of crimes, a comparative analysis of the distribution of urban crimes in Tehran metropolis. Doctoral dissertation of the Department of Urban Planning, Isfahan Art University.
Kalantari, M., Hetdarian, M., Mohamadi, A. (2010). Urban Areas immunization against delinquency, crime prevention strategies using environmental design. Disciplinary Knowledge Disciplinary. 12(3). 51-74. (In Persian).
Kostof, S. (2018). The City Shaped: The Grid. Springer. Cham.
Kropf, K. (2009). Aspects of urban form. Urban Morphology. 13(2). 105-120.
Kropf, K. (2014). Ambiguity in the definition of built form. Urban Morphology. 18(1). 41-57.
Larkham, P. (2015). Early Ideas of Urban Morphology: A Re-Examination of Leighly’s the Towns of Mälardalen in Sweden. Online Journal of Urban Morphology. 19(2). 174-180.
Maleki, S., Zadoli Khajeh, Sh., Zarei, J. (2016). Assessment of physical-environmental security in dual urban spaces (case study: Ahvaz metropolis). Police order and security. 9(4). 1-22. (In Persian).
Marsousi, N., Safaralizadeh, E., Hoseinzadeh, R. (2014). The role of environmental design in preventing urban crime (Case study: the central part of Isfahan city). Two Quarterly Journals of Urban Ecology Research. 5(2). 111-124. (In Persian)
Matijosaitiene, I. (2016). Combination of CPTED and space syntax for the analysis of crime. Safer Communities. 15. 49-62.
Matsukawa, A. & Tatsuki, S. (2018). Crime prevention through community empowerment: An empirical study of social capital in Kyoto, Japan. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice. 54. 89-101.
Mc Cord, E. S., Ratcliffe, J.H. (2009). Intensity Value Analysis and the Criminogenic Effects of Land Use Features.
Mihinijac M et al. (2019). Third generation crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED). Soc Sci. 1–20.
Mohammadi Chamardani, Y. (2017). The effect of the urban environment of different areas of Bandar Abbas in increasing or decreasing the occurrence of crime. Master's thesis in criminal law and criminology, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas branch. (In Persian).
Molaei, P., Hashempour, P. (2020). Evaluation of CPTED principles in the housing architecture of rural areas in the North of Iran (Case studies: sedaposhte and Ormamalal). Int. J. Law Crim. Just. 62. 100405.
Nazari, A. (2010). Pathology of physical-environmental factors facilitating the commission of crime in urban areas (case study: pickpocketing, pickpocketing and extortion crimes in areas 11 and 12 of Tehran). Master's thesis in urban planning, Zanjan University.
Patel, C.S. (2020). The Core Crimes of International Criminal Law. Oxford University Press.
Relph, E. (2014). The urban form of Toronto.
Safari, A., Saberi, R., Leki, Z., Rezaei, A. (2021). The effect of the spread of the covid-19 disease and social distancing on the crime rate (case study: Tehran province). Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Research. 9(17). 207-237.
Sajjadian, N., Shojaian, A., Keshtkar, L. (2015). Investigating the effect of the type and amount of urban land use on the formation of spatial patterns of delinquency, case study: Camplou neighborhood of Ahvaz city. Urban Ecology Research. 6(1). 73-92. (In Persian).
Salimi Soban, M.R., Yari, M., Heydari, J. (2015). Crime prevention approach through environmental design and passivation of urban crime centers. Criminal and Information Research. 10(3). 35-62. (In Persian).
Saraei, M.H., Kashtkar, L. (2017). Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of access index in the rate of crime in two areas of police station in Ahvaz city. Geographical Sciences. 17(45). 92-73.
Scott Ogletree, S., Larson, L., Powell, R., White D., Brownlee, M. (2022). Urban greenspace linked to lower crime risk across 301 major U.S. cities. Cities. 131. 1-12.
Statistical yearbook of the country (2020). Department of Judicial Affairs.
Taghvai, A.A., Rafiyan, M., Rezvan, A. (2010). Analysis of the relationship between land use components with the reduction of crimes and urban insecurity (case study: district 17 of Tehran). Human Geography Research. 43(77). 19-38. (In Persian).
Van Melik, R., Van Aalst, I., & Van Weesep, J. (2007). Fear and fantasy in the public domain: the development of secured and themed urban space. Journal of urban design. 12(1). 25-42.
Yari Hesar, A., Yazdani, M.H., Pashazadeh, A. (2019). Identifying factors affecting the occurrence of theft among thieves in Ardabil city. Research and Technology Vice-Chancellor of Mohaghegh Ardabili University. (In Persian).
Yazdani Amiri, M., Rashidkhani, S., Naderi, A., Gholami, M. (2012). Pathology physical spaces of the city and its impact on crime approach with an emphasis on environmental design (CPTED) Case study: Zanjan Conference on sustainable architecture and urban development, Bokan. (In Persian).
Ye, Y., Nes, A.V. (2014). Quantitative tools in urban morphology: combining space syntax, space matrix and mixed-use index in a GIS framework. Urban Morphology. 18(2). 97-118.
Zamiri, M., Sharifi Noghabi, A. (2021). Providing solutions to increase security in residential neighborhoods through environmental design (case example: marginal neighborhoods of Bojnord city). Human and Environment Quarterly. 58. 141-129.
Ziari, K. (2011). An Investigation of Welfare and Security in the Section of Yazd, Journal of Human Geographic Research. 76. 1-11. (In Persian).