بازآفرینی شهری در پرتوی نوآوری اجتماعی در شهرهای ایران، نمونه موردی شهر نیشابور

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

بازآفرینی یک چشم انداز جامع و یکپارچه است که هدف آن حل مشکلات شهری است و به دنبال ایجاد تغییرات پایدار از نظر اقتصادی، فیزیکی، اجتماعی، محیطی است. اما در این روند بیشتر بر ابعاد کالبدی توجه شده و مسائل اجتماعی و فرهنگی کمتر مدنظر بوده است. به نظر می رسد رفع این نقیصه تنها با بهره مندی از نوآوری اجتماعی ممکن باشد. در این معنا، نوآوری اجتماعی به کاربرد شبکه ها، روابط اجتماعی، همکاری، انسجام اجتماعی، ارضای نیازهای انسانی، بهبود کیفیت زندگی، توانمندسازی، پایداری و مقیاس پذیری اشاره دارد. به این منظور، این تحقیق به شیوه توصیفی و تحلیلی و بررسی امکان بهره مندی از نوآوری اجتماعی در بازآفرینی بافت های ناهمگون در شهر نیشابور به انجام رسید. داده های مورد نیاز از نمونه ای به حجم 30 نفر از متخصصان گردآوری شد. این داده ها با استفاده از تکنیک های SWOT و ACCEPT تجزبه و تحلیل و ارزیابی گردید. یافته ها نشان داد که در بافت های ناهمگون نیشابور، 4 راهبرد در حوزه نوآوری اجتماعی امکان استفاده دارند. در این بین، «استفاده از ظرفیت نهادها و هیئات مذهبی در جهت تشویق مردم به مشارکت در طرح های بازآفرینی، بالاترین اولویت را به خود اختصاص می دهد. این یافته نشانگر آن است که مدیران شهری، شرکت ها و سازمان ها، می توانند از رویکردهای کم هزینه تر، اما موثرتری در بازآفرینی بهره برداری نمایند که تاکنون توجه چندانی به آنها نشده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Urban Regeneration in the Light of Social Innovation in Iranian Cities (Case Study: Neyshabur City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Narges Sadat Razavi 1
  • Rostam Saberifar 2
  • Seyyed Mehdi Mousakazemi 2
1 Ph.D. student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The growth of the urban population has generated unequal access to basic infrastructure and created heterogeneous spaces in the urban fabric. For this reason, now all factors are looking to rethink the use of land in the way of urban regeneration. Urban regeneration consists of a comprehensive and integrated vision, which aims to solve urban problems and seeks to generate lasting changes in terms of economic, physical, social, environmental, and governmental conditions of areas that are subject to transformations/alterations. But in this process, more attention is paid to physical aspects, and social and cultural issues are less considered. Solving this shortcoming seems only possible by benefiting from social innovation. In this sense, social innovation refers to using networks, social relations, collaboration, social cohesion, human needs satisfaction, quality of life improvements, empowerment, sustainability, and scalability. For this purpose, the current research was carried out descriptively and analytically to investigate the possibility of benefiting from social innovation in the regeneration of heterogeneous textures in the city of Neishabur. The required data was collected from a sample of 30 specialists. These data were analyzed and evaluated using SWOT and ACCEPT techniques. The findings showed that in the heterogeneous contexts of Neyshabur, four strategies can be used in the field of social innovation. In the meantime, using the capacity of religious institutions and bodies to encourage people to participate in regeneration projects is given the highest priority. This finding indicates that city managers, companies, and organizations can use less costly but more effective approaches to regeneration that have not been paid much attention to.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban regeneration
  • social innovation
  • quality of life
  • heterogeneous texture
  • Neishabur
 
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