بررسی نقش بازآفرینی شهری در رونق محورهای گردشگری (مورد مطالعه: شهر ایلام)

نوع مقاله : مقاله استخراج از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، مرکز تحقیقات گردشگری ، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد،ایران

3 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا ، مرکز گردشگری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

4 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، مرکز گردشگری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

چکیده

رویکرد بازآفرینی شهری و شناخت متغیرهای تأثیرگذار در آن، می‌تواند به نوبه خود، باعث توسعه‌ی‌ی گردشگری شهری شود، هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی و بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‌ها و ابعاد اصلی بازآفرینی (کالبدی، زیست‌محیطی، اجتماعی،اقتصادی) بر هفت محور گردشگری شهر ایلام است؛ که از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش‌شناسی پژوهش، توصیفی- تحلیلی متکی بر مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی انجام پذیرفته است. جامعه‌ی آماری اول 100 نفر متخصص و کارشناس از میان مدیران و فعالان بخش گردشگری و مدیریت شهری هستند، تعداد 30 نفر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه به‌وسیله‌ی پرسشنامه‌ی هدفمند و از طریق روش گلوله‌ی برفی انتخاب شدند. جامعه‌ی آماری دوم کلیه‌ی شهروندان و گردشگران شهر ایلام هستند،که به‌وسیله‌ی فرمول کوکران تعداد 376 نفر به‌صورت تصادفی و به وسیله‌ی پرسشنامه‌ی محقق ساخته، به‌عنوان جامعه‌ی نمونه انتخاب و مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. از دو نرم‌افزار Spsss و SmartPLS برای سنجش و بررسی داده‌ها از طریق روش‌های آماری مختلف همچون معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دهنده، اهمیت و اولویت بیشتر دو بعد کالبدی و بعد اقتصادی؛ به ترتیب از نقطه نظر جامعه‌ی نمونه‌ی اول و جامعه‌ی نمونه‌ی دوم است، همچنین محور گردشگری عتبات عالیات جایگاه بهتری نسبت به 6 محور دیگر گردشگری در شهر ایلام دارد. از این رو با توجه به ناکارآمدی محورهای گردشگری شهر ایلام، می‌توان گفت بازآفرینی شهری، تلاشی در راستای رونق اقتصاد شهر ایلام و فراهم آوردن شرایطی برای حضور و مشارکت شهروندان ایلامی و گردشگران است و به‌عنوان ابزاری مؤثر، پایداری و تقویت کلان سطح گردشگری شهر ایلام را به همراه خواهد داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Role and Position of Urban Regeneration in Tourism Axes (Case Study: Ilam City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Naser jamalvandi 1
  • hamid saberi 2
  • Hossein soleimany 3
  • Ahmad Khadimolhoseiny 4
1 Ph.D. student of Geography and urban planning, Najaf Abad branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran.
2 Ph.D. student of Geography and urban planning, Najaf Abad branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Tourism Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Tourism Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

The approach of urban regeneration is comprehensive and includes all stakeholders and influential factors in the tourism debate and can play an important role in promoting urban tourism. This research aims to identify and investigate the impact of the main components and dimensions of regeneration (physical, environmental, social, and economic) on the seven tourism axes of Ilam city. Descriptive-analytical research was carried out based on library and field studies regarding practical purpose and methodology. The first statistical population was 100 specialists and experts from among the managers and activists of the tourism and urban management sector, of which 30 people were selected as a sample size through a targeted questionnaire and the snowball sampling method. The second statistical population was all the citizens and tourists of Ilam city, from which a total of 376 were randomly selected using the Cochran formula and a questionnaire as a sample population. SPSS and SMARTPLS software were used to measure and analyze data through different statistical methods, such as structural equations and one-way variance analysis. The results show that the importance and priority of the two physical-physical dimensions (0.657) and the economic dimension (0.416) are from the first and second sample communities’ viewpoints, respectively. Also, the monuments tourism axis, with an average of 2.38, has a better position than the other six tourism axes in Ilam city. Therefore, it can be said that considering the inefficiency of the tourism axes of Ilam city, urban regeneration is an effort to inject new spirit into these axes to provide conditions for the presence and participation of Ilamite citizens and tourists and to improve the various influencing aspects in it, and as an effective tool, it will bring stability and strengthening of the tourism level of Ilam city.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • urban regeneration
  • urban tourism
  • urban spaces
  • Elam city
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