بررسی نقش بازآفرینی شهری در رونق محورهای گردشگری (مورد مطالعه: شهر ایلام)

نوع مقاله : مقاله استخراج از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، مرکز تحقیقات گردشگری ، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد،ایران

3 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا ، مرکز گردشگری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

4 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، مرکز گردشگری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

چکیده

رویکرد بازآفرینی شهری و شناخت متغیرهای تأثیرگذار در آن، می‌تواند به نوبه خود، باعث توسعه‌ی‌ی گردشگری شهری شود، هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی و بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‌ها و ابعاد اصلی بازآفرینی (کالبدی، زیست‌محیطی، اجتماعی،اقتصادی) بر هفت محور گردشگری شهر ایلام است؛ که از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش‌شناسی پژوهش، توصیفی- تحلیلی متکی بر مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی انجام پذیرفته است. جامعه‌ی آماری اول 100 نفر متخصص و کارشناس از میان مدیران و فعالان بخش گردشگری و مدیریت شهری هستند، تعداد 30 نفر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه به‌وسیله‌ی پرسشنامه‌ی هدفمند و از طریق روش گلوله‌ی برفی انتخاب شدند. جامعه‌ی آماری دوم کلیه‌ی شهروندان و گردشگران شهر ایلام هستند،که به‌وسیله‌ی فرمول کوکران تعداد 376 نفر به‌صورت تصادفی و به وسیله‌ی پرسشنامه‌ی محقق ساخته، به‌عنوان جامعه‌ی نمونه انتخاب و مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. از دو نرم‌افزار Spsss و SmartPLS برای سنجش و بررسی داده‌ها از طریق روش‌های آماری مختلف همچون معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دهنده، اهمیت و اولویت بیشتر دو بعد کالبدی و بعد اقتصادی؛ به ترتیب از نقطه نظر جامعه‌ی نمونه‌ی اول و جامعه‌ی نمونه‌ی دوم است، همچنین محور گردشگری عتبات عالیات جایگاه بهتری نسبت به 6 محور دیگر گردشگری در شهر ایلام دارد. از این رو با توجه به ناکارآمدی محورهای گردشگری شهر ایلام، می‌توان گفت بازآفرینی شهری، تلاشی در راستای رونق اقتصاد شهر ایلام و فراهم آوردن شرایطی برای حضور و مشارکت شهروندان ایلامی و گردشگران است و به‌عنوان ابزاری مؤثر، پایداری و تقویت کلان سطح گردشگری شهر ایلام را به همراه خواهد داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Role and Position of Urban Regeneration in Tourism Axes (Case Study: Ilam City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Naser jamalvandi 1
  • Hamid Saberi 2
  • Hossein Soleimany 3
  • Ahmad Khadimolhoseiny 4
1 Ph.D. student of Geography and urban planning, Najaf Abad branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran.
2 Ph.D. student of Geography and urban planning, Najaf Abad branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Tourism Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Tourism Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

The approach of urban regeneration is comprehensive and includes all stakeholders and influential factors in the tourism debate and can play an important role in promoting urban tourism. This research aims to identify and investigate the impact of the main components and dimensions of regeneration (physical, environmental, social, and economic) on the seven tourism axes of Ilam city. Descriptive-analytical research was carried out based on library and field studies regarding practical purpose and methodology. The first statistical population was 100 specialists and experts from among the managers and activists of the tourism and urban management sector, of which 30 people were selected as a sample size through a targeted questionnaire and the snowball sampling method. The second statistical population was all the citizens and tourists of Ilam city, from which a total of 376 were randomly selected using the Cochran formula and a questionnaire as a sample population. SPSS and SMARTPLS software were used to measure and analyze data through different statistical methods, such as structural equations and one-way variance analysis. The results show that the importance and priority of the two physical-physical dimensions (0.657) and the economic dimension (0.416) are from the first and second sample communities’ viewpoints, respectively. Also, the monuments tourism axis, with an average of 2.38, has a better position than the other six tourism axes in Ilam city. Therefore, it can be said that considering the inefficiency of the tourism axes of Ilam city, urban regeneration is an effort to inject new spirit into these axes to provide conditions for the presence and participation of Ilamite citizens and tourists and to improve the various influencing aspects in it, and as an effective tool, it will bring stability and strengthening of the tourism level of Ilam city.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • urban regeneration
  • urban tourism
  • urban spaces
  • Elam city
Abouelmagd, D. (2023). Sustainable urbanism and cultural tourism, the case of the Sphinx Avenue, Luxor. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 71, 239-261
Razzaq, A. R. A., Mohamad, N. H., Kader, S. S. S. A., & Mustafad, M. Z. (2013). Developing human capital for rural community tourism: using experiential learning approach. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 1835-1839.‏
An, W., & Alarcón, S. (2021). From netnography to segmentation for the description of the rural tourism market based on tourist experiences in Spain. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19, 100549.‏
Blazquez-Salom, M., Blanco-Romero, A., Vera-Rebollo, F., & Ivars-Baidal, J. (2020). Territorial tourism planning in Spain: from boosterism to tourism degrowth? In Tourism and Degrowth (pp. 20-41). Routledge.‏
Bahmani, P., & Namamian, F. (2020). Designing a Model of Urban Tourism Economy with Structural-Interpretive Approach. Urban Structure and Function Studies, 7 (25), 157-177 (In Persian).
Bruns-Berentelg, J., Noring, L., & Grydehøj, A. (2022). Developing urban growth and urban quality: Entrepreneurial governance and urban redevelopment projects in Copenhagen and Hamburg. Urban Studies, 59 (1), 161-177.‏
Chiu, Y. H., Lee, M. S., & Wang, J. W. (2019). Culture-led urban regeneration strategy: An evaluation of the management strategies and performance of urban regeneration stations in Taipei City. Habitat International, 86, 1-9.
Chahardowli, M., Sajadzadeh, H., Aram, F., & Mosavi, A. (2020). Survey of sustainable regeneration of historic and cultural cores of cities. Energies, 13 (11), 2708
Ferretti, V., & Grosso, R. (2019). Designing successful urban regeneration strategies through a behavioral decision aiding approach. Cities, 95, 102386.‏
Fazel Nia, G., & Masoumi Jashani, M. (2017). Locating lakes suitable for tourism development in Fars province. Spatial Planning, 6 (4), 65-80. (In Persian).
Ghafari, S. R., & Nasehi, H. (2021). Spatial model of establishment and construction of rural-nomadic tourism complexes in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Sustainable Rural Development, 5 (1), 83-96
Golshahi, M., Sargolzaei, S., & Ghazi, R. (2021). Sustainable Regeneration of Problematic Neighborhoods of Border Metropolises with an Emphasis on New Urbanism and its Promotion Strategies: A Case Study. Urban Structure and Function Studies, 8 (29), 125-148 (In Persian).
Guzman-Parra, V. F., Quintana-García, C., Benavides-Velasco, C. A., & Vila-Oblitas, J. R. (2015). Trends and seasonal variation of tourist demand in Spain: The role of rural tourism. Tourism management perspectives, 16, 123-128.
Hanaee, T., Saeedi Mofrad, S., Ormoz, E., & Abedi, S. (2021). Measuring tourists' satisfaction in the wayfinding process (Case Study of Mashhad Street Distance Neighborhood). Urban Structure and Function Studies, 8 (27), 57-81 (In Persian).
Dinis, I., Simões, O., Cruz, C., & Teodoro, A. (2019). Understanding the impact of intentions in the adoption of local development practices by rural tourism hosts in Portugal. Journal of Rural Studies, 72, 92-103.‏
Khodai, Y., Kargar, B., Sarwar,R. (2022). Urban tourism is a new approach to urban regeneration (case study of Zanjan city), Zagros Landscape Geography and Urban Planning Quarterly, 14 (52), 81-49 (In Persian).
Kavousi, M., Saberi, H., Momeni, M., Khademolhoseiny, A. (2023). Determination the key Factors of Creative Tourism Development Based on the Futures Research Approach (Case Study: Izeh city), Jornal of Human Residence Planning Studies.18 (4) (In Persian).
Kiani Salmi, S., Sadeghiyan, N., & Norouzi, A. (2020). Identifying the function and mechanism of the effect of tourism on supporting destination society with variable of consent mediator. Urban Structure and Function Studies, 7 (24), 205-229 (In Persian).
Kim, S., & Bramwell, B. (2019). Boundaries and boundary crossing in tourism: A study of policy work for tourism and urban regeneration. Tourism Management, 75, 78-89.‏ Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.019.
Leary, M. E., & McCarthy, J. (Eds.). (2013). The Routledge companion to urban regeneration. Routledge.‏
Lee, P., Hunter, W. C., & Chung, N. (2020). Smart tourism city: Developments and transformations. Sustainability, 12 (10), 3958.‏
Lehmann, S. (2019). Urban regeneration. A Manifesto for transforming UK Cities in the Age of Climate Change.‏ P 229.
Lu, C. W., Huang, J. C., Chen, C., Shu, M. H., Hsu, C. W., & Bapu, B. T. (2021). An energy-efficient smart city for sustainable green tourism industry. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 47, 101494.‏
Lestari, F., Karenina, A., & Nasution, A. P. (2023). Culture-Led Regeneration and Creative Tourism Development in Indonesia's City Slums: Some Findings from Tangerang City. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 12 (1), 08-17.‏Doi: https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v12i1.48906.
Leccis, F. (2023). Urban Regeneration and Touristification in the Sardinian Capital City of Cagliari, Italy. Sustainability, 15 (5), 4061.‏
Mohamad Alizade, S., Saberi, H. (2023). Planning development drivers in urban regeneration (In study Gortan neighborhood of Isfahan), Geography and Environmental Studies, (In Persian) https://ges.iaun.iau.ir/article_702230.html.
Moradi, F., Saeideh Zarabadi,Z.S., Majedi,H. (2019). An Exploratory Study of Culture-led Urban Regeneration Principles with the Approach of Competitiveness Promotion, Bagh-e Nazar,16 (70):5-16, DOI: 10.22034/bagh.2019.84923 (In Persian).
Movahed, A., Shamaei, A., Sasanpour, F., Arjmandi, M. (2022). An Analysis of Sustainable Urban Tourism Capacities, Case Study: Yazd, Geography Quarterly,18 (67):40-56 (In Persian).
Naseri, E., & Safari, B. (2018). Structural causes of unsuccessful urban regeneration: The case of renovation of atabak neighborhood in Tehran, Iran. Re-City, 35, 83-102.‏
Paiva, D. (2023). The paradox of atmosphere: Tourism, heritage, and urban liveability. Annals of Tourism Research, 101, 103600.
Perkumienė, D., & Pranskūnienė, R. (2019). Overtourism: Between the right to travel and residents’ rights. Sustainability, 11 (7), 2138.‏
Pourahmad, A., Farhudi, R., Zangeneh Shahraki, S., & Shafaat Gharamaleki, T. (2021). Assessing the Tourism Capabilities of Historical Textures for Urban Regeneration (Case Study: Tabriz city). Tourism Management Studies, 16 (53), 201-232.‏
Pourahmad, A., Hataminejad, H., & Zanganeh Shahraki, S. (2022). Reviewing and analyzing the qualitative content of the theoretical foundations of urban regeneration, Publication: Studies of Iranian Islamic City,12 (47), 1-17. [Persian]
Rezvani, Mohammad Reza (2008), Rural tourism development with a sustainable tourism approach. Tehran: University of Tehran Press. (In Persian).
Ruming, K., Mee, K., McGuirk, P., & Sweeney, J. (2018). On the fringe of regeneration: what role for greenfield development and innovative urban futures?. In Urban Regeneration in Australia, (pp. 353-376). Routledge.‏
Situmorang, R., Trilaksono, T., & Japutra, A. (2019). Friend or Foe? The complex relationship between indigenous people and policymakers regarding rural tourism in Indonesia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 39, 20-29
Sharifinia, Z., & Estelaji, A. R. (2018). Investigating the Social Consequences of Tourism Development in Second Houses (Case Study: Ziarat Village). Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning, 13 (1), 69-84 (In Persian).
Saberi, H., Quaidamini, M. (2018). Strategic planning of rural tourism development (case study: Sheikh Shaban village). Spatial research,12 (3),111-136 (In Persian).
Shamai, A., Ahmadi Fard, N., & Daemi,S. (2022), The role of tourism dimensions in the sustainable regeneration of the old context of Yazd city, Studies of Iranian-Islanic City, 12 (48), 41-54 (In Persian).
Saeedi, A. (2010). Ten articles in recognizing rural settlements. Tehran: Mehr Publishing. [Persian]
Sahebi, N., Isapour, R., Amar, T., and Bast Qureshi, M. (2021), Pathology of Tourism Development with Emphasis on Environmental Impacts in Rural Areas of Langroud, Journal of Human Settlement Planning Studies,16 (1),29-42 (In Persian).
Taghvai, M., & Taheri, A. (2020). Investigating the Impact of Urban Regeneration on Urban Tourism (Case Study of Isfahan City Three). Urban Management Studies, 12 (41), 16-27 (In Persian).
Teichert, T., Sun, H., & González-Martel, C. (2021). Sequence effects of city tour experiences: A tourism fatigue perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 21, 100646.‏
Ujang, N., & Zakariya, K. (2015). The notion of place, place meaning and identity in urban regeneration. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 170, 709-717.‏
Wise, N. (2018). tourism and social regeneration. Social Sciences, 7 (12), 262.‏ Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7120262.
Wise, N. (2016). Outlining triple bottom line contexts in urban tourism regeneration. Cities, 53, 30-34.‏
Yazdani, A.R., zuvyar, P., & kargar,B., (2020). The Role of Urban Regeneration with Tourism Approach in Lalehzar St., Tehran, Urban Management Studies, 11 (40),72-81. (In Persian).
Zhu, J., Yuan, X., Yuan, X., Liu, S., Guan, B., Sun, J., & Chen, H. (2021). Evaluating the sustainability of rural complex ecosystems during the development of traditional farming villages into tourism destinations: A diachronic emergy approach. Journal of Rural Studies, 86, 473-484.‏