سنجش وضعیت مبلمان شهری و تأثیر آن بر رضایت‌مندی شهروندان؛ (نمونۀ مطالعاتی: بلوار طاق‌بستان کرمانشاه)

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

2 پژوهشگر دکتری شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مسأله پژوهش حاضر، بررسی معضلات کلان‌شهر کرمانشاه در رابطه با مبحث مبلمان شهری است. عدم وجود نگاه علمی و زیبایی‌شناسیک در نگاه متولیان امر توسعه و شهروندان پیرامون کیفیت مبلمان شهری موجب افول کیفیت زیستی در عرصه شهری شده است. یکی از محورهای پراهمیت شهری که مقصدی برای گردشگران هم به‌شمار می‌رود بلوار طاق‌بستان است. بدین‌سان، هدف از پژوهش پیش رو ابتدا بررسی وضعیت مبلمان شهری بلوار طاق‌بستان کرمانشاه و سپس سنجش تأثیر آن بر رضایت‌مندی شهروندان از مبلمان است. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی- تحلیلی و نوع آن کاربردی است. همچنین، از مطالعات اسنادی، مشاهده میدانی و ابزار پرسشنامه جهت گردآوری اطلاعات بهره گرفته ‌شده ‌است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش تمام جمعیت یک‌میلیون‌نفری شهر کرمانشاه را شامل می‌شو  که در این میان 384 نفر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران انتخاب شده‌اند. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها ابتدا با آمار توصیفی، فراوانی و درصد متغیرهای مورد مطالعه توصیف می‌گردد و سپس با آمار استنباطی در قالب آزمون آماری همبستگی پیرسون و آزمون رگرسیون خطی چندگانه به سؤالات پژوهش پاسخ داده می‌شود. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که میان تمامی شاخص‌های مبلمان شهری و رضایت‌مندی شهروندان رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. البته میزان همبستگی هر شاخص مبلمان شهری با رضایت‌مندی شهروندان متفاوت است. بدین‌صورتکه، سه شاخص کیفیت فیزیکی- محیطی، تناسب و زیبایی، ایمنی و امنیت به‌ترتیب با میزان همبستگی901/0، 773/0، 753/  نسبت به شاخص‌های دیگر همبستگی بیشتری با رضایت‌مندی شهروندان بلوار طاق‌بستان شهر کرمانشاه دارند. بدین ترتیب، در ارتقا و رضایت‌مندی آن تأثیرگذارترند. از سوی دیگر، شاخص تسهیلات و تجهیزا  با میزان566/0 از همبستگی پایین‌تری نسبت به شاخص‌های دیگر برخوردار است. علاوه بر این، نتایج آزمون رگرسیون بیانگر آن است که میزان همبستگی میان مبلمان شهری و رضایت‌مندی شهروندان 692/0 در سطح تقریباً بالایی است. مضاف بر آن، ضریب تعیین نشان‌دهنده آن است که 1/52 از تغییرات رضایت‌مندی شهروندان مربوط به مبلمان شهری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Measuring the Condition of Urban Furniture and its Effect on Satisfaction of Citizens (Case Study: Taq-e Bostan Boulevard of Kermanshah)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arezo Jamshidi Sheikhi Ababi 1
  • Mojtaba Lorzangeneh 2
  • shima Roshan zamir 3
1 Ph.D. Student in Urbanism, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Ph.D. Candidate in Urbanism, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The current study aims to analyze the Kermanshah metropolis's concerns with urban furniture. The lack of a scientific and artistic perspective on the quality of urban furniture among development workers and residents has resulted in a reduction in the quality of living in the urban arena. Taq-e Bostan Boulevard is one of the city's major thoroughfares and a popular tourist attraction. The study aims to evaluate the condition of urban furniture on Taq-e Bostan Boulevard in Kermanshah and its impact on residents' enjoyment. This study employed a descriptive-analytical method, utilizing documentary studies, field observations, and questionnaires, to analyze the one-million-person population of Kermanshah city, with 384 selected as the sample size. Inferential statistics, such as Pearson's correlation test and Multiple Linear Regression, were used to examine the data by first using descriptive statistics to characterize the frequency and proportion of the variables under study. According to the study's findings, there is a strong correlation between every indicator of urban furniture and residents' satisfaction. Of course, the degree of correlation of each index of urban furniture with the satisfaction of citizens is different. With correlation rates of 0.901, 0.773, and 0.753, respectively, the three variables of physical-environmental quality, fit and beauty, and safety and security have a stronger correlation with the level of satisfaction of the residents of Taq-e Bostan Boulevard in Kermanshah than other indicators. Therefore, they are more effective at promoting and satisfying it. The index of facilities and equipment, on the other hand, has a correlation rate of 0.566, which is lower compared to the other indices. Additionally, the findings of the regression test demonstrate a nearly high correlation of 0.692 between urban furniture and citizen pleasure. Moreover, according to the coefficient of determination, urban furniture accounts for 52.1 percent of changes in citizen satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Satisfaction of Citizens
  • Urban Furniture
  • Taq-e Bostan Boulevard
  • Kermanshah City

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مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری
دوره 11، شماره 39
اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 7-28

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 26 اسفند 1402

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