اثرگذاری مؤلفه‌های توانمندسازی در بازآفرینی پایدار بافت‌های فرسودۀ شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهر سنندج)

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری دانشکده جغرافیا دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکترای برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

شهر سنندج در استان کردستان با دارا بودن بخش عظیمی از بافت‌های فرسودۀ شهری در هسته و بخش مرکزی شهر نیازمند توجه جدی در امر مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی شهری است. هدف این پژوهش این است که تأثیر مؤلفه‌های توانمندسازی در بازآفرینی پایدار بافت‌های فرسوده شهر سنندج را بررسی و تحلیل نماید. پـژوهش حاضـر از نظـر روش، توصـیفی – تحلیلـی و به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی است. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی و پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، ساکنان بافت فرسوده سنندج (328250 نفر) هستند. حجم نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران 308 نفر محاسبه شد و جهت تکمیل پرسشنامه از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده استفاده گردید. یافته-های حاصل از آمون T نشان داد که وضعیت توانمندسازی در بازآفرینی پایدار بافت فرسوده شهر سنندج در وضعیت نامناسبی قرار دارد. همچنین، براساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، مؤلفه آموزش برابر 81/0 بیشترین تأثیر در بازآفرینی پایدار بافت‌های فرسوده شهر سنندج دارد. بعد از آن، به ترتیب مؤلفه‌های؛ شفاف‌سازی با میزان اثر و سطح اطمینان (001/0 =P، 74/0=β)، مؤلفه اعتماد بخشی (001/0 =P، 69/0=β)، تشکل‌ها (001/0 =P، 43/0=β) و دسترسی به منابع (004/0 =P، 29/0=β) دارای اثر معنادار بر بازآفرینی پایدار بافت‌های فرسوده شهر سنندج بودند. بنابراین می‌توان چنین استنباط کرد که وضعیت مؤلفه‌های توانمندسازی در بازآفرینی پایدار بافت‌های فرسوده شهر سنندج در سطحی نامناسب قرار داشته و در راستای بازآفرینی پایدار این بافت‌ها مؤلفه‌های آموزش، شفاف‌سازی و اعتمادبخشی دارای نقش شگرفی هستند که نیازمند توجه بیشتر در برنامه‌های توسعۀ شهری در جهت رسیدن به پایداری هستند

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Empowerment Components in Sustainable Regeneration (Case Study: Sanan-daj City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Keramatollah Ziyari 1
  • mahia rostami 2
1 Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. Candidate of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The city of Sanandaj in Kurdistan province, having a large part of worn-out urban structures in the core and central parts of the city, needs serious attention in terms of urban planning and management. This research aims to investigate and analyze the impact of empowerment components in the sustainable regeneration of worn-out structures in Sanandaj city. The current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and applied in terms of purpose. Library and field methods and questionnaires were used to collect information. The statistical population of the research is the residents of the worn-out area of Sanandaj (328250 people). The sample size was calculated as 308 people through Cochran's formula, and simple random sampling was used to complete the questionnaire. The findings of Amon T showed that the state of empowerment in the sustainable regeneration of the worn-out fabric of Sanandaj is in an unfavorable state. Moreover, based on the obtained results, the education component equal to 0.81 has the greatest effect on the sustainable regeneration of worn-out tissues of Sanandaj city. After that, the components of clarification (P = 0.001, β = 0.74), confidence (P = 0.001, β = 0.69), organizations (P = 0.001, 43 β=0.0), and access to resources (p=0.004, β=0.29) had a significant effect on the sustainable regeneration of worn-out tissues in Sanandaj city. Therefore, it can be concluded that the status of the components of empowerment in the sustainable regeneration of worn-out tissues of Sanandaj city is at an inappropriate level, and in the direction of the sustainable regeneration of these tissues, the components of education, transparency, and trust have a great role, which needs more attention in urban development programs to achieve sustainability.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Empowerment
  • regeneration
  • sustainable regeneration
  • dilapidated fabric
  • Sanandaj city
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