رویکرد فراروش: تغییرات اقلیمی و محیط‌های شهری

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

هدف و زمینه: اقلیم‌های شهری با تفاوت دمای هوا، رطوبت، سرعت و جهت باد و میزان بارندگی از مناطق کمتر ساخته شده متمایز می‌شوند. این تفاوت‌ها تا حد زیادی به تغییر زمین طبیعی از طریق ساخت سازه‌ها و سطوح مصنوعی نسبت داده می‌شود. هدف کلی این پژوهش بررسی محتوایی اسناد منتخب در بستر پیاز پژوهش ساندرز برای درک خلأهای مطالعاتی است. روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر از نظر جهت‌گیری فلسفی عمل‌گرایانه، از نظر هدف کاربردی است و ازلحاظ ماهیت اکتشافی توصیفی از طریق ادغام پژوهش‌های مرتبط با سؤال پژوهش است که برای دستیابی به هدف خود از روش ترکیبی هم‌زمان و دسته‌بندی موضوع اقلیم در شهرها به ترکیب‌یافته‌های کیفی پژوهش‌های پیشین از شیوه فراروش بهره گرفته است. یافته‌ها: تحلیل داده‌های کدگذاری‌شده، فلسفهٔ بیشتر اثبات‌گرایی و ترکیبی است در تجزیه‌وتحلیل رویکرد تحقیق به ترتیب قیاسی و ترکیبی است. همچنین در بررسی لایه استراتژی پژوهش،  بیشتر مطالعه موردی، پیمایشی و توصیفی بوده‌اند. نتیجه‌گیری: درواقع با مطالعه پژوهش‌های پیشین بر خلأ موضوعی مبنی بر عدم توجه به موضوعات اجتماعی و مدیریتی و همچنین خلأ در فلسفۀ فکری و نوع راهبرد پژوهش‌ها اشاره می‌شود؛ زیرا مسائل اقتصادی، اجتماعی، عملکردی و حتی سیما و منظر شهری از عوامل بسیار حیاتی در حوزه اقلیم شهری هستند که لازم است به همراه توسعه‌های نرم‌افزاری در حوزه تحلیل و ابزار گردآوری و همچنین استفاده متناسب از روش‌های کمی و کیفی در کنار یکدیگر به آن‌ها رسیدگی و پاسخ مناسب داده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Climatic Comfort and Urban Environments: An Advanced Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mandana Bourhani Pour 1
  • toktam hanaee 2
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Urban Planning, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Purpose and background: Urban climates are distinguished from less developed areas by differences in air temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, and rainfall. These differences are largely attributed to the alteration of the natural terrain through the construction of structures and artificial surfaces. This research aims to examine the content of selected documents in the context of Saunders’s research to understand research gaps. Methodology: The current study is practical in terms of its philosophical orientation and descriptive in terms of its exploratory nature through the integration of studies related to the research question. In order to achieve this goal, the simultaneous combination method and classification of climate issues in cities were used to combine the qualitative findings of previous studies using the meta method. Findings: The coded data analysis philosophy is mostly positivist and hybrid. In the analysis, the research approach is deductive and hybrid, respectively. Also, in examining the research strategy layer, most of the case studies were descriptive and surveyed. Conclusion: The lack of attention to some urban areas in the reviewed documents is one of the basic shortcomings of this area because economic, social, and functional issues and even the image and urban landscape are very vital factors in the field of urban climate, along with software developments in the field of analysis and collection tools, as well as the correct use of quantitative and qualitative methods, they should be dealt with and given an appropriate response.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban climate
  • Saunders research onion
  • climate changes- meta-method approach
  • Maxqda
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