شناسایی مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر برنامه‌ریزی شهر سالم و تدوین الگوی مطلوب (مطالعۀ موردی: کلان‌شهر تبریز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله استخراج از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

امروزه رشد فزایندۀ شهرنشینی و بروز مشکلات و چالش‌های ناشی از آن در ابعاد مختلف سلامتی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی، منجر به طرح رویکردهای مرتبط با پایداری گردیده که یکی از جامع‌ترین این رویکردها شهر سالم می‌باشد. با توجه به اهمیت کاربست این رویکرد در برنامه‌ریزی شهرهای امروزی، پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر برنامه‌ریزی شهر سالم و تدوین الگوی مطلوب در کلان‌شهر تبریز نگارش شده است. روش تحقیق در پژوهش حاضر از نظر نوع آمیخته، از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت تحلیلی و اکتشافی می‌باشد که در راستای تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها از معادلات ساختاری مبتنی بر حداقل مربعات جزئی استفاده شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که مهم‌ترین مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار در راستای برنامه‌ریزی شهر سالم در کلان‌شهر تبریز به ترتیب مربوط به الزام سیاسی با تأکید بر قانون‌گذاری مناسب در اسناد فرادست، حمایت‌های سیاسی از ایجاد شهر سالم و تدوین اصول و راهبردهای سلامت برای همه، بازاندیشی در ساختار سازمانی بر مبنای تشکیل سازمان واحد متصدی برنامه‌ریزی شهر سالم با کارگروه‌های ابعاد مختلف (اجتماعی، اقتصادی، زیست‌محیطی و بهداشتی) و چشم‌انداز مشترک براساس ظرفیت‌سنجی مناسب (ارزیابی امکانات و محدودیت‌ها) می‌باشد. درنهایت با توجه به مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار شناسایی‌شده و اصول 14گانۀ شهر سالم مبتنی بر گزارش‌های سازمان جهانی بهداشت، راهبردها و الگوی مطلوب برنامه‌ریزی شهر سالم در کلان‌شهر تبریز با درنظرگیری شرایط موجود و الزامات اساسی تدوین شده است. به عبارتی بومی‌سازی اصول 14گانۀ شهر سالم با توجه به امکانات و محدودیت‌های سیاسی، سازمانی و چشم‌اندازهای موجود کلان‌شهر تبریز مدنظر پژوهش حاضر بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the factors affecting healthy city planning and developing a desirable model (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mekaeel Parvin Aghdareh 1
  • Reza Valizadeh 2
  • Ali Panahi 3
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The increasing growth of urbanization and the emergence of problems and challenges arising from it in various health, social, economic, and environmental dimensions have led to the design of approaches related to sustainability, one of the most comprehensive of which is the healthy city. Considering the importance of applying this approach in planning modern cities, the present study was written to identify the components affecting healthy city planning and to develop a desirable model in Tabriz metropolis. The research method in the present study is mixed in terms of type, applied in terms of purpose, and analytical and exploratory in nature, and uses structural equations based on partial least squares. The research findings show that the most important influential components in the direction of healthy city planning in Tabriz metropolis are, respectively, political obligation with emphasis on appropriate legislation in higher-level documents, political support for creating a healthy city and formulating principles and strategies for health for all, rethinking the organizational structure based on forming a single organization in charge of healthy city planning with working groups of different dimensions (social, economic, environmental, and health), and a common vision based on appropriate capacity assessment (assessment of possibilities and limitations). Finally, considering the identified influential components and the 14 principles of a healthy city based on the reports of the World Health Organization, the strategies and desired model of healthy city planning in Tabriz metropolis were formulated, taking into account the existing conditions and basic requirements. In other words, the localization of the 14 principles of a healthy city, considering the political, organizational, and existing prospects and possibilities of Tabriz metropolis, was the aim of the present study.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable development
  • Healthy city
  • Urban planning
  • Tabriz metropolis
 
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