شناسایی عوامل و پیشران‌های مؤثر بر کارکرد شهرهای کوچک در سیستم شهری ناحیۀ مرکزی استان فارس

نوع مقاله : مقالات مستقل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد برنامه‌ریزی منطقه‌ای، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.ایران.

2 استادیار طراحی و برنامه ریزی شهری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

شهرهای کوچک از اجزای مهم سیستم‌های شهری محسوب می‌شود از این رو مطالعه کارکرد و نقش این شهرها در برنامه‌ریزی و توسعۀ منطقه‌ای امری ضروری است. کارکرد واسطه‌ای این شهرها بین سکونتگاه‌های شهری و روستایی و ارائۀ خدمات در سطح محلی، آن‌ها را به عناصر راهبردی در توسعۀ متعادل یک سیستم شهری تبدیل کرده است. سیستم شهری استان فارس نیز در چند دهه گذشته با دو پدیدۀ افزایش شدید تعداد شهرهای کوچک و پدیدۀ نخست شهری مواجه بوده است. با توجه به ارتباط بیشتر شهرهای کوچک ناحیۀ مرکزی استان فارس با کلان‌شهر شیراز و تأثیرات متقابل کارکردی که بر روی هم دارند،  شناسایی عوامل و پیشران‌های مؤثر بر کارکرد شهرهای کوچک موجود در این ناحیه در راستای بهبود سیستم شهری آن ضروری است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی – تحلیلی است. جهت شناسایی و استخراج اولیۀ عوامل و پیشران مؤثر بر کارکرد این شهرها از مطالعات اسنادی و پیشینۀ تحقیق و همچنین نظر کارشناسان استفاده شد. در نهایت 37 عامل و پیشران در ابعاد اقتصادی، زیربنایی، اجتماعی، مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی و زیست‌محیطی با بهره‌گیری از پویش محیطی و بومی‌سازی شناسایی شد و سپس پرسشنامه‌ای به شکل ماتریس‌ 37×37 تنظیم شد و توسط 17 نفر از متخصصین مرتبط تکمیل گردید. داده‌های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از روش تحلیل اثرات متقابل، به‌عنوان یکی از روش‌های آینده‌پژوهی و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار MICMAC مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که عوامل و پیشران‌های شناسایی‌شدۀ مؤثر بر کارکرد شهرهای کوچک این ناحیه در وضعیت ناپایدار است. از بین 37 عامل و پیشران شناسایی‌شده،  15 عامل و پیشران‌ با ماهیت بیشتر اقتصادی، به‌عنوان عوامل کلیدی در آیندۀ کارکرد شهرهای کوچک در سیستم شهری این ناحیه شناخته شده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Factors Affecting the Function of Small Towns in the Urban System of Fars's Central Area

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Tahsiri 1
  • Hassan Izady 2
  • Ali Soltani 3
1 Master of Regional Planning, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Small towns are considered important components of any urban system; therefore, studying the function and role of these towns in regional planning and development is essential. The intermediary function of these towns between urban and rural settlements and their provision of services at the local level have made them strategic elements in the balanced development of an urban system. The urban system of Fars province has been faced with two phenomena in the last few decades: a sharp increase in the number of small towns and the phenomenon of urban primacy. Considering the great connection between the small towns of the central district of Fars province and the metropolis of Shiraz and the mutual functional effects, it is necessary to identify the factors affecting the functioning of the small towns in this area to improve its urban system. This research is descriptive-analytical in nature and applied in purpose. Documentary studies and research background as well as experts' opinions were used to identify and extract the factors affecting the functioning of these cities. Finally, 37 factors in economic, infrastructure, social, management and planning, and environmental dimensions were identified using environmental scanning and localization, and then a questionnaire in the form of a 37x37 matrix was prepared and completed by 17 experts. The collected data were analyzed using the cross impacts analysis method as one of the future study methods and utilizing the MICMAC software. The results show that the identified factors are effective in the functioning of small towns in this region in an unstable situation. Among the 37 factors identified, 15 of them, which are mainly economic, are key to the future of small towns' functioning in the urban system of the studied area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Future Study
  • Urban System
  • Urban Function
  • Small Towns
  • Fars Central Area
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