بررسی میزان تاثیر دلبستگی شهروندان بر مشارکت پذیری آن ها (مطالعه موردی: محله شهیدان)

نوع مقاله : مقالات مستقل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه شهرسازی دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه گیلان

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

دلبستگی به یک مکان خاص نشان‌دهندۀ معناداری و اهمیت آن مکان برای شهروندان بوده و پیامدهای مثبتی به دنبال دارد، ازجمله اینکه شهروندان دغدغۀ بهبود وضعیت محله یا محل زندگی خود را داشته باشند که زمینۀ شکل‌گیری فعالیت‌های محله‌ای و مشارکت شهروندان می‌شود. این پژوهش با عنوان بررسی میزان تأثیر دلبستگی شهروندان بر مشارکت‌پذیری آنها در محدودۀ خیابان شهیدان است لذا هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی میزان تأثیر دلبستگی شهروندان به محل زندگی خود در مشارکت‌پذیری مدنی و اجتماعی آنها است. در همین راستا برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پژوهش تعداد 384 پرسش‌نامه در محدودۀ محلۀ شهیدان واقع در منطقۀ 9 شهرداری تهران، بین ساکنین توزیع و تکمیل گردید. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و Smart PLS3 بهره گرفته شده است که نهایتاً با آزمون‌های تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و آزمون تی و تحلیل توصیفی و کمی داده‌ها به تحلیل داده‌ها پرداخته‌ایم. با توجه به یافته‌های پژوهش به ترتیب شاخص‌های «دلبستگی شهروندان به محله» و «مشارکت شهروندان» میانگین 08/3 و 03/3 را به خود اختصاص داده‌اند که نشان از وضعیت مطلوب هردوی این شاخص‌ها در این محله دارد. همچنین ساکنین این محله تمایل بالایی به برقراری تعامل با همسایگان و در مقابل پایین‌ترین تمایل را در مشارکت در امور مالی در محلۀ خود داشته‌اند. از سویی دیگر توجه به نتایج مدل‌سازی، شاخص دلبستگی شهروندان به محلۀ خود موفق به پیش‌بینی 1/38 درصد از شاخص مشارکت شهروندان شده است و این به معنی وجود رابطۀ مستقیمی میان دلبستگی افراد این محله و مشارکتشان در امور شهری و محلی خود است. به‌عبارت‌دیگر مشارکت‌پذیری و مشارکت مدنی شهروندان تابعی از دلبستگی شهروندان است و می‌توان با افزایش میزان دلبستگی شهروندان به محل زندگی خود و ایجاد یک رابطۀ عاطفی میان افراد و محل زندگی آنها، میزان این مشارکت‌پذیری را افزایش داد

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Impact of Citizens' Attachment on Their Participation (Case Study: Shahidan Neighborhood)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehrnaz Molavi 1
  • Arman Hamidi 2
1 Assistant Professor of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture & Art. University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Department of urban planning, University of Guilan
چکیده [English]

Attachment to a specific place shows the significance and importance of that place for citizens and has positive consequences. Belonging causes citizens to be concerned about improving the condition of their neighborhood or place of residence, which becomes the basis for the formation of neighborhood activities and citizens' participation. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of citizens' attachment on their participation. In this regard, in order to collect research data, 384 questionnaires were distributed and completed among the residents of the Shahidan neighborhood located in District 9 of Tehran Municipality. SPSS and Smart PLS3 software were used to analyze the obtained data. According to the findings of the research, the indexes of "Citizens' attachment to the neighborhood" and "Citizens' participation" have an average of 3.08 and 3.03 respectively, which shows the favorable status of both of these indicators in this neighborhood. Moreover, the residents of this neighborhood have a high desire to interact with their neighbors, and on the other hand, they have the lowest desire to participate in financial affairs in their neighborhood. Additionally, paying attention to the modeling results, the index of citizens' attachment to their neighborhood has succeeded in predicting 38.1% of the citizens' participation index, which means that there is a direct relationship between the attachment of the people of this neighborhood and their participation in their urban and local affairs. In other words, citizens' participation and civil participation are a function of citizens' attachment, and it is possible to increase the amount of this participation by increasing citizens' attachment to their place of residence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attachment
  • participation
  • participation of citizens
  • attachment to the neighborhood
  • Tehran

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 15 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 31 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 09 مهر 1402

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